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Innovate facts & stats

4 sourced facts about innovation and research & development (R&D) spending, each with the context behind the number. 4 more are in today's round and appear here after it closes.

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Going deeper

About what share of the world's GDP went to research and development in 2018?

Answer1.79% of global GDP

Global R&D intensity actually eased slightly from a few years earlier, according to UNESCO's tracking.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2018) en.wikipedia.org

Which country devoted the largest share of its GDP to R&D in 2022?

AnswerIsrael, 5.44% of GDP

Israel's tech and defense sectors give it the world's highest R&D intensity relative to its economy.

Source: OECD data (2022) en.wikipedia.org

Expert level

About what share of global GDP went to R&D back in 2015?

Answeran average of 2.2%

That 2015 figure was higher than the 2018 reading, showing R&D intensity isn't a steadily rising line.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2015) en.wikipedia.org

About what share of the U.S. federal R&D budget went to the Department of Defense in fiscal year 2020?

Answer41.4% of $156 billion

Defense research has long made up the largest single slice of the federal government's R&D budget.

Source: U.S. federal budget data (2020) en.wikipedia.org

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